Organ and Bone Marrow Transplantation
نویسنده
چکیده
Transplantation of the liver, as originally conceived, was first reported in 1955 as an auxiliary liver transplant in which the native liver was preserved in its normal position and the new liver placed at a heterotopic site, usually the right paravertebral gutter, with portal inflow supplied with systemic blood via the inferior vena cava or iliac vein. Orthotopic liver transplantation is the accepted procedure today. The native liver is removed and replaced by a liver allograft in its normal location. The most common type of transplantation encompasses five anastomoses: the suprahepatic vena cava, the infrahepatic vena cava, the portal vein, the hepatic artery, and the biliary reconstruction.
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